1/28/2024 0 Comments Cusco altitudeHumidity is about 46%, making it comfortable, not sticky as is often found on the coast. The weather can be cloudy but is mostly sunny. The minimum temperature through the dry season in the Sacred Valley is around 10☌, with maximum temperatures reaching roughly 22☌. The weather is mostly rainy, but every so often the clouds will part and a burst of bright sunshine will bless the day. Rainy Season: December to Marchĭuring the wet season, the minimum temperature in the Sacred Valley is around 15☌, with the maximum temperature being a high 27☌. It is also slightly lower in altitude than Cusco, and so a great place for travelers to acclimatize before taking on Machu Picchu. During the days, the temperatures range from 19° to 24☌. The Sacred Valley of the Incas is located at 2,800 meters above sea level and has one of the best climates in the highland region, which is one of the reasons that plants flourished and allowed agricultural research and experimentation, and the rich and the religious of the Inca empire settled here. Vilcanota River, in particular, was sacred to the Incas, as it represented the Milky Way. The valley extended up to the Vilcanota and Urubamba Rivers. Cusco was a part of the Sacred Valley and had an extraordinary amount of financial and agricultural wealth. At a mind-blowing 4,000 kilometers from North to South and covered with a road network of 40,000 kilometers, this was one of the biggest empires of South American history. This incredible empire was known as the Tahuantinsuyo Empire. It occupied the entirety of Peru, most of Ecuador, and parts of Argentina and Bolivia. This empire ran the unbelievable distance from the center of Chile, all the way to Southern Colombia. In the 15th century two Inca leaders, Pachacuti Yupanqui, and Tupac Yupanqui built an enormous empire in South America. Tradition and culture remain important for those living here so you won’t find it difficult to immerse yourself in the history and the beautiful landscapes of this area. You can find ceremonial temples, palaces and a fortress in this valley in this little nook hidden deep in the beautiful landscapes. This highlights how important the sky was to the Inca’s, and the religious significance of the cosmology. The valley wasn’t built just for its agricultural value, but also in the representation of the constellations. The Inca’s grew everything from corn, fruits, and vegetables, to cocoa plants and avocados. The Sacred Valley flourished as it’s lands were rich enough to become the center of food production for the Inca people, even today you can see the incredible innovation that was taken on by the Inca, in Moray, agricultural laboratories were used to experiment with plantlife, and find the optimum conditions to grow each plant. These towns were used as guards for the borders of the Sacred Valley and helped to prevent attacks from enemies. Here, it is not just Machu Picchu that is an important site, there are ruins in both Pisac and in Ollantaytambo that prove, once again, the Inca prowess for stone-masonry and architecture. The towns that make up the valley are Pisac, Calca, Yucay, Urubamba, and Ollantaytambo. The Sacred Valley of the Incas specifically refers to the section of the valley that is divided by the Urubamba River. With towns such as Pisac and Ollantaytambo, the Sacred Valley, also known as the Sacred Valley of the Incas, is regularly hailed as one of the most important historical places of South America, and was extremely important for the Incas, located in the valley of the Urubamba River. Just 15km north of Cusco, you will find the Sacred Valley. Did you know: Peru Hop was setup by 2 Irish guys in 2013 and has been voted #1 Travel Company in Peru for 2023 – Click here for more info.
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